Problem
Research
Solution
Implementation
Impact
Learnings

CityFALCON — From First-Run to Habit

We moved watchlist creation and management into onboarding, simplified preferences, and fixed core interaction friction. Result: drop-offs <50%, ~30% reached registration, pricing interest and watchlist usage up.

Context & Role

CityFALCON is a fintech platform for curated market news and portfolios. Watchlists were under-used and early personalization wasn’t driving behavior. I owned end-to-end product design for onboarding redesign and watchlist management, transforming how users first experience and return to the platform.

The Business Context: Activation vs. Retention Challenge

CityFALCON had built a powerful platform for financial professionals, but we had a classic fintech problem: users would sign up, explore briefly, then disappear. Our existing onboarding focused on preference collection rather than value demonstration.

The Stakes: With customer acquisition costs rising and premium conversion rates flat, we needed to prove that better onboarding could drive measurable business outcomes without additional marketing spend.

Key Business Insight: Analytics showed that users who actively used watchlists had 3x higher premium conversion likelihood, and pricing page visits often happened immediately after watchlist interactions. But most users never discovered or engaged with watchlists.

Timeline

Jan-Apr 2023

Role

Product Designer (end-to-end)

Platforms

Web + iOS

Team

PM + Engineering + Analytics

Problem

Value Hidden Behind Process

Our onboarding treated watchlist creation as an optional final step, but data showed it was actually the key to retention and monetization.

Core Issues Discovered:

  • Value Delivery Failure: Users completed preferences setup but never experienced the platform's core value (personalized watchlists)
  • Access Point Confusion: Even users who created watchlists during onboarding couldn't easily find or manage them later
  • Preference Overload: We collected 12+ preference categories, but only 3-4 actually affected the first-session experience
  • Mobile-Web Disconnect: iOS onboarding was completely different from web, creating inconsistent user expectations

The Data Story:Through analytics, user feedback, and session replays, we uncovered that activation was "leaking" at the moment users should have been seeing value. Users would complete setup steps but bounce before creating anything meaningful.

Research

Research & Insights

We analysed analytics, user feedback, and session replays to uncover:

  • Onboarding pain points:
    • Current steps felt too long; drop-off before completion.
    • Preferences setup felt detached from actual feature use.
  • Watchlist challenges:
    • Many users unaware they could create and customise multiple Watchlists.
    • Access to Watchlists hidden behind 4 steps of onboarding, which was often skipped.
  • Engagement patterns:
    • Returning users who regularly checked Watchlists had higher premium conversion likelihood.
    • Pricing page views often happened after Watchlist visits, indicating a natural upsell path.
Before: Watchlist is step 3 out of 4, low discoverability

The Hypothesis: Flip the Script on Onboarding

Our bet:

If we introduce watchlist creation as the first step (not the last), trim preferences to only what affects the immediate experience, and create multiple obvious access points, activation and retention should improve significantly.

Why This Approach:

  • Immediate Value: Users get a tangible outcome (usable watchlist) within 60 seconds
  • Progressive Disclosure: Only collect preferences that actually impact what they'll see next
  • Reduced Cognitive Load: 3 focused steps instead of scattered preference collection
  • Clear Return Path: Multiple access points reduce friction for coming back
Solution

Design Strategy: Progressive Disclosure with Immediate Outcomes

1. Reordered User Journey

  • Step 1: Create your first watchlist (immediate value)
  • Step 2: Set key preferences that affect this watchlist
  • Step 3: Register to save your work (motivation clear)

2. Multi-Platform Consistency

  • Aligned iOS onboarding flow with web redesign
  • Consistent visual language and interaction patterns
  • Same 3-step structure across all entry points

3. Enhanced Access & Return Experience

  • Navigation Integration: Persistent watchlist access in top navigation
  • Multiple Entry Points: Feed tiles, sidebar, account menu
  • Contextual Prompts: Surface watchlist management when relevant

4. Improved Watchlist Management Interface

  • Bulk Actions: Better visual hierarchy for managing multiple watchlists
  • Quick Editing: Streamlined naming, adding/removing assets
  • Error Prevention: Clear feedback for invalid symbols or duplicates

Onboarding

  • Mapped flows for new, returning, and premium users.
  • Step 1: Welcome + quick Watchlist creation.
  • Step 2: Select key preferences.
  • Step 3: Quick registration or skip option.
  • Responsive layouts for web, mobile, and tablet.

Progressive disclosure. 3 lean steps drive a tangible first outcome (a usable watchlist).

New onboarding: watchlist first, prefs that matter, clear finish

Watchlist Management

  • Added multiple Watchlist editing with quick naming and errors.
  • Made Watchlist tab persistent in top navigation.
  • Improved bulk actions & visual hierarchy for clearer asset tracking.

Access points. Entry from feed tile, leftbar, and account—reduce time-to-return.

Multiple ways back to watchlists reduce time-to-return

Cross-platform parity

Web first; aligned iOS to ship consistently.

iOS onboarding screen aligned with web

Navigating Design Constraints & Collaboration

Cross-Platform Complexity:

Had to balance web-first design with iOS native patterns while maintaining feature parity. Worked closely with iOS developer to ensure interactions felt natural on both platforms without diluting the experience.

Performance vs. Polish Trade-offs:

Initial designs included more sophisticated animations, but performance testing showed delays affected completion rates. Chose subtle transitions that enhanced usability without impacting load times.

Stakeholder Alignment Challenge:

Marketing wanted to collect extensive user data upfront, but user testing clearly showed preference fatigue led to abandonment. Had to build the case that less data collection initially would lead to more engaged users long-term.

Technical Constraint Navigation:

Backend limitations meant we couldn't implement real-time watchlist collaboration initially. Designed the interface to accommodate this future feature without over-engineering the current experience.

Implementation

Implementation & Iteration Approach

Phased Rollout Strategy:

  • Phase 1: iOS onboarding shipped (Jan 9, 2023)
  • Phase 2: Web onboarding with watchlist step (Feb 16, 2023)
  • Phase 3: Complete watchlist management interface (Mar 26, 2023)

Validation Loop:

Worked closely with PM and engineering to monitor user behaviour post-ship, then iterated on default settings and micro-interactions based on real usage patterns.

Cross-Platform Coordination:

Ensured web and iOS shipped with consistent user expectations, even when technical implementation differed between platforms.

Manage Watchlist

Onboarding

Validation loop:

Iterated with PM/dev; reviewed behaviour post-ship and tuned the defaults.

Behaviour signals post-ship
Impact

Results: From Leaky Funnel to Conversion Driver

Onboarding Performance:

  • 50% reduction in drop-offs during onboarding flow
  • ~30% of users now reached registration page (vs. previous ~15%)
  • Faster completion times due to reduced cognitive load

Feature Adoption & Engagement:

  • Significant increase in watchlist visits driven by improved onboarding funnel
  • Higher premium intent indicated by increased pricing page visits
  • Better user understanding of platform value proposition

Business Impact:

  • Increased premium conversion potential without additional marketing spend
  • Improved user activation leading to higher long-term retention
  • Validated design approach for other feature onboarding experiences
Learnings

Designing for Compounding Engagement

Systems Thinking Matters:

Designing linked flows (onboarding → feature usage → return behaviour) creates compounding engagement effects that isolated improvements can't achieve.

Small Changes, Big Impact:

Navigation placement and visual hierarchy improvements unlocked significant adoption increases, proving that strategic UI changes can drive measurable business outcomes.

Data-Driven Design Validation:

Using analytics to validate prioritisation decisions and measure real business outcomes makes design impact quantifiable and strategic.

Cross-Platform Collaboration:

Working closely with developers ensured scalable, responsive delivery that maintained design integrity across platforms.

Next Phase Opportunities:

  • A/B testing optimal step order and timing
  • Advanced personalization based on watchlist creation patterns
  • Contextual education replacing tutorial pop-ups with progressive disclosure
  • Enhanced sharing and collaboration features for professional users
Problem
Research
Solution
Implementation
Impact
Learnings

CityFALCON — From First-Run to Habit

We moved watchlist creation and management into onboarding, simplified preferences, and fixed core interaction friction. Result: drop-offs <50%, ~30% reached registration, pricing interest and watchlist usage up.

Context & Role

CityFALCON is a fintech platform for curated market news and portfolios. Watchlists were under-used and early personalization wasn’t driving behavior. I owned end-to-end product design for onboarding redesign and watchlist management, transforming how users first experience and return to the platform.

The Business Context: Activation vs. Retention Challenge

CityFALCON had built a powerful platform for financial professionals, but we had a classic fintech problem: users would sign up, explore briefly, then disappear. Our existing onboarding focused on preference collection rather than value demonstration.

The Stakes: With customer acquisition costs rising and premium conversion rates flat, we needed to prove that better onboarding could drive measurable business outcomes without additional marketing spend.

Key Business Insight: Analytics showed that users who actively used watchlists had 3x higher premium conversion likelihood, and pricing page visits often happened immediately after watchlist interactions. But most users never discovered or engaged with watchlists.

Timeline

Jan-Apr 2023

Role

Product Designer (end-to-end)

Platforms

Web + iOS

Team

PM + Engineering + Analytics

Problem

Value Hidden Behind Process

Our onboarding treated watchlist creation as an optional final step, but data showed it was actually the key to retention and monetization.

Core Issues Discovered:

  • Value Delivery Failure: Users completed preferences setup but never experienced the platform's core value (personalized watchlists)
  • Access Point Confusion: Even users who created watchlists during onboarding couldn't easily find or manage them later
  • Preference Overload: We collected 12+ preference categories, but only 3-4 actually affected the first-session experience
  • Mobile-Web Disconnect: iOS onboarding was completely different from web, creating inconsistent user expectations

The Data Story:Through analytics, user feedback, and session replays, we uncovered that activation was "leaking" at the moment users should have been seeing value. Users would complete setup steps but bounce before creating anything meaningful.

Research

Research & Insights

We analysed analytics, user feedback, and session replays to uncover:

  • Onboarding pain points:
    • Current steps felt too long; drop-off before completion.
    • Preferences setup felt detached from actual feature use.
  • Watchlist challenges:
    • Many users unaware they could create and customise multiple Watchlists.
    • Access to Watchlists hidden behind 4 steps of onboarding, which was often skipped.
  • Engagement patterns:
    • Returning users who regularly checked Watchlists had higher premium conversion likelihood.
    • Pricing page views often happened after Watchlist visits, indicating a natural upsell path.
Before: Watchlist is step 3 out of 4, low discoverability

The Hypothesis: Flip the Script on Onboarding

Our bet:

If we introduce watchlist creation as the first step (not the last), trim preferences to only what affects the immediate experience, and create multiple obvious access points, activation and retention should improve significantly.

Why This Approach:

  • Immediate Value: Users get a tangible outcome (usable watchlist) within 60 seconds
  • Progressive Disclosure: Only collect preferences that actually impact what they'll see next
  • Reduced Cognitive Load: 3 focused steps instead of scattered preference collection
  • Clear Return Path: Multiple access points reduce friction for coming back
Solution

Design Strategy: Progressive Disclosure with Immediate Outcomes

1. Reordered User Journey

  • Step 1: Create your first watchlist (immediate value)
  • Step 2: Set key preferences that affect this watchlist
  • Step 3: Register to save your work (motivation clear)

2. Multi-Platform Consistency

  • Aligned iOS onboarding flow with web redesign
  • Consistent visual language and interaction patterns
  • Same 3-step structure across all entry points

3. Enhanced Access & Return Experience

  • Navigation Integration: Persistent watchlist access in top navigation
  • Multiple Entry Points: Feed tiles, sidebar, account menu
  • Contextual Prompts: Surface watchlist management when relevant

4. Improved Watchlist Management Interface

  • Bulk Actions: Better visual hierarchy for managing multiple watchlists
  • Quick Editing: Streamlined naming, adding/removing assets
  • Error Prevention: Clear feedback for invalid symbols or duplicates

Onboarding

  • Mapped flows for new, returning, and premium users.
  • Step 1: Welcome + quick Watchlist creation.
  • Step 2: Select key preferences.
  • Step 3: Quick registration or skip option.
  • Responsive layouts for web, mobile, and tablet.

Progressive disclosure. 3 lean steps drive a tangible first outcome (a usable watchlist).

New onboarding: watchlist first, prefs that matter, clear finish

Watchlist Management

  • Added multiple Watchlist editing with quick naming and errors.
  • Made Watchlist tab persistent in top navigation.
  • Improved bulk actions & visual hierarchy for clearer asset tracking.

Access points. Entry from feed tile, leftbar, and account—reduce time-to-return.

Multiple ways back to watchlists reduce time-to-return

Cross-platform parity

Web first; aligned iOS to ship consistently.

iOS onboarding screen aligned with web

Navigating Design Constraints & Collaboration

Cross-Platform Complexity:

Had to balance web-first design with iOS native patterns while maintaining feature parity. Worked closely with iOS developer to ensure interactions felt natural on both platforms without diluting the experience.

Performance vs. Polish Trade-offs:

Initial designs included more sophisticated animations, but performance testing showed delays affected completion rates. Chose subtle transitions that enhanced usability without impacting load times.

Stakeholder Alignment Challenge:

Marketing wanted to collect extensive user data upfront, but user testing clearly showed preference fatigue led to abandonment. Had to build the case that less data collection initially would lead to more engaged users long-term.

Technical Constraint Navigation:

Backend limitations meant we couldn't implement real-time watchlist collaboration initially. Designed the interface to accommodate this future feature without over-engineering the current experience.

Implementation

Implementation & Iteration Approach

Phased Rollout Strategy:

  • Phase 1: iOS onboarding shipped (Jan 9, 2023)
  • Phase 2: Web onboarding with watchlist step (Feb 16, 2023)
  • Phase 3: Complete watchlist management interface (Mar 26, 2023)

Validation Loop:

Worked closely with PM and engineering to monitor user behaviour post-ship, then iterated on default settings and micro-interactions based on real usage patterns.

Cross-Platform Coordination:

Ensured web and iOS shipped with consistent user expectations, even when technical implementation differed between platforms.

Manage Watchlist

Onboarding

Validation loop:

Iterated with PM/dev; reviewed behaviour post-ship and tuned the defaults.

Behaviour signals post-ship
Impact

Results: From Leaky Funnel to Conversion Driver

Onboarding Performance:

  • 50% reduction in drop-offs during onboarding flow
  • ~30% of users now reached registration page (vs. previous ~15%)
  • Faster completion times due to reduced cognitive load

Feature Adoption & Engagement:

  • Significant increase in watchlist visits driven by improved onboarding funnel
  • Higher premium intent indicated by increased pricing page visits
  • Better user understanding of platform value proposition

Business Impact:

  • Increased premium conversion potential without additional marketing spend
  • Improved user activation leading to higher long-term retention
  • Validated design approach for other feature onboarding experiences
Learnings

Designing for Compounding Engagement

Systems Thinking Matters:

Designing linked flows (onboarding → feature usage → return behaviour) creates compounding engagement effects that isolated improvements can't achieve.

Small Changes, Big Impact:

Navigation placement and visual hierarchy improvements unlocked significant adoption increases, proving that strategic UI changes can drive measurable business outcomes.

Data-Driven Design Validation:

Using analytics to validate prioritisation decisions and measure real business outcomes makes design impact quantifiable and strategic.

Cross-Platform Collaboration:

Working closely with developers ensured scalable, responsive delivery that maintained design integrity across platforms.

Next Phase Opportunities:

  • A/B testing optimal step order and timing
  • Advanced personalization based on watchlist creation patterns
  • Contextual education replacing tutorial pop-ups with progressive disclosure
  • Enhanced sharing and collaboration features for professional users